Agriculture
Agriculture remained the backbone of the county’s economy. Cotton, corn, tobacco, and peanuts were staple crops, while citrus and vegetables were grown on a smaller scale. Farmers relied on manual labor, horses, and early mechanized tools, gradually adopting tractors and other modern equipment.
The Suwannee River facilitated the transport of goods, especially timber and agricultural produce, to broader markets. By 1926, railroads had largely supplanted river transport for commercial goods, though rivers still provided water for irrigation and livestock.
Timber and Forestry
Suwannee County’s pine forests were a vital resource. Timber extraction, sawmills, and turpentine production offered employment and revenue. The 1920s saw increasing mechanization in forestry, allowing for higher productivity. Pine lumber was shipped to regional markets for construction, while turpentine and resin supported industrial and chemical uses.
Industry and Commerce
Although not heavily industrialized, Suwannee County supported local commerce. General stores, blacksmiths, small mills, and service providers formed the backbone of towns like Live Oak. By 1926, the county was experiencing modest economic diversification, with emerging opportunities in retail, transport services, and hospitality connected to regional tourism. shutdown123